Astronomers Confirm the Milky Way’s Future Merger with Andromeda

Astronomers say the impending encounter between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy is not a sudden crash, but a prolonged, awe-inspiring transformation that will unfold across billions of years—reshaping the local universe and redefining our galaxy’s future. A Gravitational Attraction That Can’t Be Escaped Both the Milky Way and Andromeda are massive spiral galaxies…

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How Cold Air Improves Astronomical Seeing

Atmospheric turbulence and seeingAstronomical “seeing” describes how steady or distorted celestial objects appear when observed through a telescope. The main factor limiting seeing is turbulence in Earth’s atmosphere. When air layers of different temperatures mix, they bend (refract) incoming starlight unevenly. This causes stars to shimmer and fine details on planets to blur even when…

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